第七章 夜话风俗(2 / 2)

手端主家一杯酒,赞个天长与地久;

手端主家二杯酒,荣华富贵代代有;

手端主家三杯酒,子子孙孙封王侯。

木工、砌匠举酒祭梁后,木工匠就要拿公鸡放在梁树站着。首先拿着鸡赞道:

手拿主家一只鸡,生得头高尾又低;

头戴金冠霞佩锦,身穿五彩羽毛衣。

此鸡不是非凡之鸡,东家老板祭梁之鸡!

说罢将鸡放在梁树上,叫做活龙站梁,意寓家业兴旺。祭梁仪式后就到了上梁吉日良辰。木工师傅和砌匠师傅在树两头用缠上红纸的绳子,各自拿着安梁工具爬上正柱顶端,提着绳子,两头保持平衡,慢慢地往上拉,并边拉边吟赞词道:

小主,这个章节后面还有哦^.^,请点击下一页继续阅读,后面更精彩!

主家今日屋上梁,喜逢黄道降吉祥,

福星高照生光彩,金玉满堂百事昌。

吟罢,陪梁的宾客、主人和来捡抛梁馒头的合村男女老少都应声大喊道:“好的!”那应和声响彻云霄,合着鸣放的鞭炮声,把上梁的气氛喧染得喜气洋洋,热闹极了。

这时砌工师傅又吟道:

“此梁此梁,很不平常,长在山上,今日作梁。今日上梁,喜逢黄道,谷昌吉旦,紫微高照。栋宇增辉,物华天宝。长者益寿,岁献瑶桃。少者进喜,月圆花好,读者进学,龙门高跳,官者加禄,步步升高,耕者丰产,谷满仓廒。家业兴旺,永进财宝。”

木、砌工师傅边吟唱边把梁树拉上正柱顶端放稳,又将绳子放下,把馒头、花生、糖果、硬币拉上梁去,为讨彩话,故意问道:“下面好多的人呵,斧子不要乱丢!”接着便大声喊道:“梁树安好,招财进宝。一天早,百代好。拜请师傅,快快把上梁馒头抛吧!”于是木工师傅和砌工师傅坐在梁树穿方上,一边抛馒头,一边吟唱上梁喝彩词……

秦宇的话语终于说完,众人还在回味当中,良久有人发出一些感叹:

“没想到要当一个好的木匠师傅不但要会做活,还得懂这些啊!”

“其实在以前,学徒们跟着木工师傅学活,什么时候能出师,就是看师傅会不会教他这些东西了,学会了这些,才能算正确出师。”

小舅适当的接了话,秦宇也是点头认可,古时候的匠师们都很严格的,想要出师可不是一件简单的事情。

“咦!不对,小宇,你这说的这些虽然很不错,可是和我们这里的习俗有些地方不同,就你说的陪梁仪式好像就没有,而且也没有出煞仪式啊!”张华回味了一会,却是发现了一些不同的地方。

“笨蛋,你也不想想,现在是什么年代了,都钢筋水泥房了,哪来的梁,小宇讲的是以前的习俗!”张远桥对自己的这个儿子是怎么看怎么不顺眼,当初背着他辍学去外面闯荡,差点把他气出病来。

秦宇朝表哥张华投去一个节哀的眼神,小舅只要一有机会就会毫不留情的打击表哥,这已经是众人悉数见惯的事情了。

张华眸子对他眨了眨,示意秦宇帮他解围,不然就自家老头能抓住机会数落他半天。

“其实虽然现在房屋都不需要用到梁了,但是这些仪式还是有的,只是换了一个方式,就拿出煞仪式来说,现在木匠师傅会抓一只公鸡绕着整栋房屋各处游走,每个门口角落都会放上一些竹条,公鸡走过之处,都要有人拿起竹条拍打墙壁,这叫驱煞!”

秦宇对于表哥投来的求助,自然不会见死不救,只好替他解释:

“在民间公鸡本身就有破煞唤阳的本领,这公鸡所到之处,阴煞污秽东西自然不敢呆着,听到竹条的拍打声,就会躲进竹条之内,然后等木匠师傅走完整栋房子后,人们就要收全竹条由一个人拿柱子捆着鞭炮在前面开路,有竹条的人就要跟着跑出去,这叫送煞!”

“嗯,这书没白读,这些咱们老祖宗传下来的传统可不能丢啊!”

<--di--!>
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