初踏武道 第261章 绝仙剑化形了?(2 / 2)
我哥居然成神了
少年的我
0 字
2021-03-28
这也从侧面说明了,这位子华神君确实很有钱。
以火而烹饪,古人马上注意到了火候对于烹饪之重要。古文中首次谈及火候对于烹饪之重要的,是吕氏春秋本味篇。其中伊尹这样告诉商汤:“凡味之本,水最为始。五味三材,九沸九变,火为之纪。时疾时徐,灭腥去臊除膻,必以其胜,无失其理。调和之事,必以甘、酸、苦、辛、咸。先后多少,其齐甚微,皆有自起,鼎中之变,精妙微纤,口弗能言,志弗能喻。若射御之微,阴阳
纤,口弗能言,志弗能喻。若射御之微,阴阳之
之化,四时之数。放,四而不弊,熟而不烂,甘而不味,酸而不酷,成而不减,辛而不烈,淡而不薄,肥而不〔月侯〕。”这段话翻成白话的大意是:大凡味之根本,水为第一。依酸甜苦辣咸这五味和水木火这三材来施行烹调。鼎中九次沸腾就会有九种变化,这要靠火来探制调节。有时用武火,有时用文火,清除腥、臊、膻味,关键在掌握火候。只有掌握了用火的规律,才能转臭为香。调味必用甜酸苦辛咸这五味,但放调料的先后和用料多少,它们的组合是很微妙的。鼎中的变化,也是精妙而细微,无法形容,就是心里有数也难以说得清楚。就像骑在马上射箭一样,要把烹技练到得心应手。如阴阳之自然化合,如四时之自然变换,烹饪之技才能做到烹久而不败,熟而不烂,甜而不过,酸而不浓烈,成而不涩嘴,辛而不刺激,淡而不寡味,肥而不腻口。
以火而烹饪,古人马上注意到了火候对于烹饪之重要。古文中首次谈及火候对于烹饪之重要的,是吕氏春秋本味篇。其中伊尹这样告诉商汤:“凡味之本,水最为始。五味三材,九沸九变,火为之纪。时疾时徐,灭腥去臊除膻,必以其胜,无失其理。调和之事,必以甘、酸、苦、辛、咸。先后多少,其齐甚微,皆有自起,鼎中之变,精妙微纤,口弗能言,志弗能喻。若射御之微,阴阳之化,四时之数。放久而不弊,熟而不烂,甘而不味,酸而不酷,成而不减,辛而不烈,淡而不薄,肥而不〔月侯〕。”这段话翻成白话的大意是:大凡味之根本,水为第一。依酸甜苦辣咸这五味和水木火这三材来施行烹调。鼎中九次沸腾就会有九种变化,这要靠火来探制调节。有时用武火,有时用文火,清除腥、臊、膻味,关键在掌握火候。只有掌握了用火的规律,才能转臭为香。调味必用甜酸苦辛咸这五味,但放调料的先后和用料多少,它们的组合是很微妙的。鼎中的变化,也是精妙而细微,无法形容,就是心里有数也难以说得清楚。就像骑在马上射箭一样,要把烹技练到得心应手。如阴阳之自然化合,如四时之自然变换,烹饪之技才能做到烹久而不败,熟而不烂,甜而不过,酸而不浓烈,成而不涩嘴,辛而不刺激,淡而不寡味,肥而不腻口。
据说南宋时,就有专造“火寸”的作坊。日本人因此而早时称火柴为“磷寸”。发明火柴者,据说是瑞典人。1833年,他们开始用黄磷作摩擦火柴。但黄磷有剧毒,且易自燃,不安全。1855年,有伦塔斯脱姆发明用赤磷代替黄磷,从此有了世界上第一批安全火柴。火柴从1880年起进入中国,当初英国人理查在上海开办了第一个火柴经营处。1890年,瑞典人在上海开办了中国第一个火柴厂“瑞商洋行”。中国第一种生产的火柴的商标印有慈禧半身像,据说出中国第一合火柴时正值慈禧六十大寿。因为火柴是从国外引进的,中国人就称之为“洋火”。
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取火之工具,一直非常落后。在相当长时间内,一直使用原始的“发烛”,到唐宋问,发展以松木制成比较精致的“发烛”。委巷丛谈:“杭人削松木为小片,其薄如纸,镕硫磺涂其锐,名曰发烛。”宋以后,又称“火寸”。清异录器具:“夜中有急,苦于作灯之缓。有智者批松条,染硫磺,置之待用。一与火遇,得焰穗然,即神之;呼引火奴”。今遂有贷者,易名火寸”
中国取火之工具,一直非常落后。在相当长时间内,一直使用原始的“发烛”,到唐宋问,发展以松木制成比较精致的“发烛”。委巷丛谈:“杭人削松木为小片,其薄如纸,镕硫磺涂其锐,名曰发烛。”宋以后,又称“火寸”。清异录器具:“夜中有急,苦于作灯之缓。有智者批松条,染硫磺,置之待用。一与火遇,得焰穗然,即神之;呼引火奴”。今遂有贷者,易名火寸”
金之火。地之阴火有二:石油之火古人称油贮存到一定数量会自然起火,水中之火古人称江湖河海,夜动有火。人之阳火有一,丙丁君火就是心、小肠的所谓离火,人之阴火有二,命门相火谓起于北海,称坎火,游行三焦寄位肝胆,三味之火纯阳
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