第五百一十九章 武道四重(1 / 2)

蜀山悬剑传 大明终始 1133 字 2022-04-21

张颠颠后颠非颠,直至怀素之颠始是颠。

师不谭经不说禅,筋力唯于草书妙。

——《观怀素草书歌》贯休

……

颜真卿将白复领入另外一进院落,里面堆满了刻碑用的石料。当中有一块巨石,用红布蒙住。

颜真卿将红布揭开,这块巨石竟然是李斯的峄山刻石!

颜真卿道:“蒲州百姓在清理永济渠河道时,从水底淤泥出挖出几头铁牛和这块刻字巨石。

经我勘验,此巨石上刻字乃是李斯手书,应该就是峄山石刻。峄山刻石原在山东邹县峄山书门,据传毁于南北朝时期,不知为何会在这里出现。”

白复心道:“峄山到蒲州,相距千里,会不会其他摹刻碑?”

颜真卿仿佛读懂了白复的心思,道:“据说,为了歌颂始皇帝丰功伟绩,峄山刻石不仅是李斯手书,也是李斯亲自手刻。

透过刀痕见笔痕!

白少侠,你可以指为笔,顺着字体凹陷处凿刻方向,想象是自己落笔写字,借此感受一下李斯的笔锋。”

白复按照颜真卿所传方法,闭上眼睛,顺着笔画,慢慢感受字迹的笔锋。

颜真卿此言不虚。

刻石上的线条圆润流畅、精细圆整,没有任何的波动和扭曲。字迹圆融,浑厚似铁,外拙内巧,质而能壮。既是字,又是图案,如松柏傲立,如鸿雁飞翔。

铁画银钩,如琢如磨。

指尖从文字的凹陷中滑过,何时出锋,何时转圜,触手可得。

这种感觉很奇妙,仿佛是李斯攥住白复的手在写字。白复能清晰地感受到李斯落笔的力量,内息的流动,情绪的变化……

白复很快就与这块刻石建立了联系,他仿佛看见,一位干练的大秦宰相,挥毫泼墨,目光如炬,自信笃定、呼吸均匀而绵长。

“不错!应是峄山刻石的原石。”

白复猛地睁开双眼,频频点头,道:“这种荡平六国,一统天下的气势,不是御用石匠能刻出来的。”

颜真卿抚髯点头,道:当你对书者的字迹有了相当程度的了解后,除了用眼睛观察碑刻文字的笔法,也可用此法辅助判断碑刻是真迹还是临摹。

名家传世的经典范本多为碑刻,其行笔的贯气性与锋杪毫芒的起伏衄挫,容易被石碑的材质所遮蔽。

碑刻佳作,能最大化地将书者的很多讯息保留下来。经典之作都具有千锤百炼、不落窠臼的气质,是运笔之律与结构之规的独门秘籍,就像时空线显隐交织。

刻碑的法门一般有几种:一种是书写者直接写在石上,如欧阳询的《九成宫碑》。史料记载,欧阳询先用毛笔蘸着朱砂,直接写在石头上。然后,石匠按照朱砂字直接进行凿刻。

另一种是,书者在纸或绢上题字,然后请刻碑匠用另一张纸,将上面的字用‘双钩廓填’的方法描摹下来,再行雕刻。

这两种刻碑的方法,或多或少都会失真,与书者的本意有些出入。

唯有魏碑,几乎不存在失真的问题。因为在凿刻之前压根儿就没有草稿,是书者拿着刻刀直接在石头上雕刻的。比如《张猛龙碑》,此碑立于北魏正光三年,碑上无撰书人姓名。此碑碑文既险绝竣逸,又浑穆雍容;既奇趣灵动,又古朴典雅,乃是北魏碑刻中最享盛誉的作品。

咱们眼前的这块峄山石刻,据说是李斯亲笔所刻,所以感受极其明显。”

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