第326章 王贲入函谷关,嬴政令杀人!(1 / 2)

军人职业化是一种趋势。

只不过是这个趋势被嬴政一下子提前了两千多年,自然是会遭受到国人百姓以及各大利益损害的不满。

军事制度,又称之为兵制亦或者军制。

它随着国家、军队的产生而产生,并与整个国家的经济、政治制度相适应,体现着统治阶级的意志,为统治阶级的利益服务。

“陛下,先秦时期普遍实行征兵制。西周春秋时代,军事制度与宗族政治相辅相成。春秋晚期,随着宗族政治的逐渐崩溃,建立在宗族体制上的贵族军队也在不断分裂瓦解。”

尉缭看着嬴政,道:“郡县征兵的现象,在春秋时期已渐露端倪。征兵的对象扩大到郡县的编户齐民,使各国军队的数量空前增加。”

“战国时代,为了适应频繁激烈的兼并战争,各国已经建立了常备兵制度。常备兵以战争为专职,经过严格考选和训练。魏国的常备兵称为“武卒”,入选者可免除全家的赋税徭役。齐国的常备兵称为“技击”,斩获敌人一个首级给予黄金一锱的奖赏。我秦国的常备兵称为“锐士”,立功者重赏,有过者受罚,赏罚严明。”

“只不过在陛下兼并六国后,征兵制被推行到全国各地。以郡县为单位征兵,兵丁约占总人口的十分之一。”

“由于士兵基本上都是以徭役的形式征发而来的,所以这个时候的大军有些复杂,由于应对战争,没有训练就征兵的例子比比皆是。”

“其实陛下,臣以为大秦兵役制度已经很完善了,只不过陛下所言的一些也很有用,毕竟大秦兵役制规定:男子到了二十三岁就要服兵役,一生中要当两次兵!”

“一次参加警卫部队,为“正卒”,守卫都城咸阳,期限为一年;一次参加戍边部队,叫做“戍卒”,守卫边疆,期限也是一年。”

“此外,还要在本县、本郡服兵役一个月,称为“更卒”。”

说罢,尉缭沉吟了许久,方才继续朝着嬴政,道:“我们只需要,废除更卒,戌卒,正卒,从举国上下征兵,然后在特定的各大营训练,然后训练之后,分配各大军之中。”

“嗯!”

点了点头,嬴政对于尉缭的反应很是惊讶,他没有想到尉缭能够想到这里,他之所以提出军人职业化并非不清大秦没有常备军。

但是大秦帝国的常备军,与嬴政心中,李康记忆之中的常备军是截然不同的。

正因为如此,嬴政方才在心中思谋在大秦帝国之中推行军人职业化,然后让军队制度化,让大秦三军征战,然后让大秦国内休养生息。

嬴政双眸之中浮现一抹精光,朝着尉缭轻笑,道:“同样在军中设立秦法处,一方面对于军中执行军法,然后在一方面对于军中将士进行思想教育,让大秦士卒知晓为何人而战,为什么而战。”

不管是在什么时代,武装力量都是最重要的。

嬴政想要彻底的掌控大秦三军将士,从而杜绝叛乱,也杜绝个人拥兵自重的情况发生,嬴政对于李康记忆之中的那支大军心怀尊重。

“太尉,将此事详细的思考一二,然后写一份奏报,送到咸阳宫,朕只怕是没有时间去处理此事,而这件事最好也是由太尉府牵头。”

“诺。”

点头答应一声,尉缭心中一动,关于这件事,他与嬴政已经商议妥当了,对于当下的他,并没有多少难度。

<--di--!>
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