1.52 郑当其冲(1 / 2)

刘备的日常 熏香如风 1046 字 2022-04-20

吕布笑道:“某非项羽,公台亦非范增。”言下之意,时过境迁,今非昔比。不可同日而语。

“将军所言是也。”陈公台一声暗叹。项羽乃出身楚国贵族,家门累世公卿。吕布却出自草莽,寒门单家子。陈宫纵有不下范增之谋,奈何势单力孤。

谓“得道多助,失道寡助”。能成就吕布,割据关东者,便是“道”也。既是,民心所向。先前,袁公路,屡此兴兵伐徐。大将纪灵攻城拔寨,吕奉先辕门射戟,方得徐州吏民归心。稍后,与曹孟德相争。虽有小胜,使曹孟德数战不利。然却坐视其位居三公,总甄都朝政。

见屡战不胜,曹孟德乃行缓兵之计。先出公孙二雄,陷太师残党于甄下,内行排除异己。权倾朝野,指日可待。又远交近攻于外。轻重缓急,各有章法。而后,从壁上观,坐观成败。居心叵测是也。

“兵法云:‘远交近攻,得寸进尺’。若曹孟德,果有谋我之心,何必遣使交和结好。如荀彧、程昱等人,岂非不知兵乎?”吕布必有此问。

言下之意,曹孟德此举,兵家大忌。论远近,兖徐二州,交接边境,近在咫尺。反观刘表、袁术等人,则相隔甚远。曹孟德若果有谋取徐州之心,为何背道而驰。反与近在咫尺之徐州结好。

吕布能作此想,亦实属难得。毕竟,兵家之法,讳莫高深。非大智之人,不可窥其门径。

“将军,只知其一,不知其二也。”陈宫言道:“兵法所云‘远近’,非仅出‘地利’。乃总出:‘天时’、‘地利’、‘人和’,之谓也。”

“莫非,‘天地’亦有远近乎?”吕布落杯求问。

“然也。”陈公台,不吝赐教:“《史记》曰:‘六合之内,皇帝之土。’谓‘六合’者,天地及四方也。‘帝尧老,命舜摄行天子之政,以观天命’。天命所归,岂无远近?”

“维天有汉。”吕布似有所悟:“天命归刘。”

“将军,明见。”陈公台继言道:“故存汉祚,便是‘近天命’。篡炎汉,便是‘远天命’。此便是,‘天时之远近’。曹孟德,今‘挟天子以令诸侯,蓄士马以讨不庭,谁能御之’?”

吕布如灌顶醍醐,幡然醒悟:“曹孟德今为汉室三公,总朝政,续汉祚,故‘近天命’。”

吕布能举一反三。倒令陈宫刮目相看。

“故曰‘六合’者,必先(言)天地,而后(言)四方。是故,天时高于地利,地利又高人和。”陈公台慨叹:“曹孟德所行‘远交近攻’,乃先取天时也。”

好比庞士元,每与刘先主出谋,常有上中下三策。兵家,亦有上中下三法。譬如,远交近攻。庸人用兵,只得中法,便是地之远近。然高人用兵,却行上法,乃指天之远近也。

另有绝顶智者,譬如孙武,‘兵行诡道’,‘田忌赛马’,因地制宜,应时权变,正反奇谋,错位争锋,从不拘泥于三法。

同是一卷《孙子兵法》十三篇。智者、庸人,所得必有参差。纸上谈兵,难分伯仲。对垒争锋,高下立判。

故从曹孟德一观。

若言距甄都,地之远近。徐州最近,淮南次之,荆州最远。

若言奉天子,天之远近。荆州最近,淮南次之,徐州最远。

吕布不解:“袁术心向合肥侯,不遵甄都天子,何以居中?”

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