1.171 南北船闸(1 / 2)

刘备的日常 熏香如风 1080 字 2022-04-20

海市吏这便娓娓道来:“建初八年,郑弘为大司农。苦于旧交趾七郡贡献转运,皆从东冶(福州),泛海而至,风波艰阻,沉溺相系。弘奏开零陵、桂阳峤道(山道),重筑武帝时,伏波将军路博德伐南越,出桂阳,下湟水之旧路,于是夷通,至今遂为常路。”

略作停顿,海市吏又道:“后伏波将军马援,疏通灵渠南下水路,至圭水(北流江),凿桂门关,继接合浦水。恒帝延熹九年,下邳周憬任桂阳太守,疏浚乐昌泷。至此,水、陆交通、南北通途,南海诸郡始达上国,有衣冠、礼乐之教化矣。”

“周府君如何行事,前后诸情,且细细说来。”周晖忽道。

“都尉当知,桂阳接南海,郡界溱水入始兴溪,至曲红(韶关)通南海,商旅辐辏(聚集)。然自瀑亭至曲红,峡中一水名武溪。亦名泷水。其水源出桂阳王禽山,经临武,入乐昌,合诸水为泷,惊涛骇浪,驚(惊)湍激石数十里,水中多石,舟多撞沉。周府君命人,贯山钻石,凿石通舟,排颓盘石,投入寥谷,铲高填下,凿曲平直,开九泷十八滩,于是溪水乃平直,水道通便。泷水疏通后,南海诸郡船商,舟楫往来,经浈阳至曲红津(坪石)。曲红津,遂成南北货商云集之地。因而繁盛,礼乐大兴。后有零陵曲红长区祉,在泷上建周府君庙纪念,并勒石《神汉桂阳太守周府君功勋之纪铭》于庙中,颂其功德。桂阳、南海等地,亦建有祠庙纪念,称其善政。(周憬)与卫飒,茨充,栾巴,许荆,并称桂郡‘五公’。德泽后人,名迹长存。”

言及此处,海市吏不由心驰而神往。

“先秦至两汉,历代名臣续力凿穿岭南。向化蛮夷,功莫大焉。”周晖亦感同身受。又话锋一转:“先前,周府君疏浚乐昌泷时,工师故吏,今何在?”

“延熹九年距今已有二十载……”海市令忽道:“功勋碑阴(背面),刻有治水有功臣名。遣人一问便知。”

“如此,且速遣人去办。”周晖言道。

“喏。”海市令遂去传令。

艉门开启,便有内藏机关快船入水。顺下漓水,取道桂林,抵番禺。再逆武溪水(北江),过浈阳,奔曲红津。寻找散落民间二十载之治水能臣。

周晖自领船队,在苍梧广信,西入郁水,下分圭水,前往合浦港。

“都尉,前方便是伏波津。”入圭水不久,便有兵士来报。圭水后世俗称北流江,只因其水逆向北流,故名。

“靠岸。”周晖举千里镜俯瞰岸边地貌。

“喏。”游麟号船大而深,无法抵近河岸。下锚河道,船翼翻转,与大小船只,依次桥接靠岸。

此处类野渡。岸边有聚落,却无亭长里魁。闻是水衡都尉,巡游至此。野渡人家,急忙列队迎接。队前老者自说,乃汉军后裔。又告知曰:此处,本是前汉朱卢(玉林)旧县,今汉建武十九年,伏波将军马援平交耻,省朱卢。

周晖又问:“合浦水何在。”

老者又曰:“便在桂门关后,居此地约二十里。”

周晖疑道:“其间相去不过二十余里,何不凿渠通舟,以便行旅?”

老者再曰:“都尉有所不知,二水被大容山所隔。此山,北坂高而南坂低。故圭水北流汇郁水,而合浦却南流于海。若凿渠互通,则北水南流,圭水河道因而拥塞变浅,无法行船。而合浦又因水量大增而溢出河道。故伏波将军弃船登岸,凿桂门关,以通合浦。”

周晖这便醒悟:“原是地势不利。”

“正是如此。”老者手指山隘言道:“翻过此关,便可见伏波营。营旁沟渠,可通合浦水。乃先前伏波将军所建。城下泊有渡船,往来合浦,十分便捷。”

周晖抱拳道谢:“多谢老丈指点。”

“不敢。”老者这便退下。

周晖环顾左右,遂言道:“可有良策?”

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