1.60 权重秩卑(1 / 2)

刘备的日常 熏香如风 1161 字 2022-04-20

只闻蓟王宫,群芳争艳,从未听闻群妃争锋吃醋。只谓“不患寡而患不均”。

上下皆饱食,又无前后之忧。三百余城,子嗣均分。为妻为母,又何必去争。

洛阳朝堂与右丞贾诩来函,一并送达蓟国。先朝后国。朝事为重。刘备遂开朝议,论及少帝册立事宜。

“今汉政令,皆出于尚书台。三公九卿,多不副实。故才有‘权重秩卑’之说。”上庠令郑玄起身奏道:“正因公卿尸位素餐,才放任外戚与内宦,争权夺利,互相杀伐。乃至二宫流血,朝堂板荡。老臣以为,正可借此良机,‘还政于朝’。”

郑玄谓“还政于朝”,便是指恢复以三公九卿为首的,朝官的权利和职能。如此一来,百官势强,即便不结党,亦可与外戚、内官,分庭抗礼。成“三足鼎立”之势。

门下祭酒司马徽,起身奏道:“先帝初继位时,年纪尚幼。时由嫡母窦太后垂帘监国。恰逢汉羌之战,百官皆以为,连年征伐,乃至民生凋敝,无以为继,需罢兵生息。唯段太尉上疏力谏,不可半途而废。窦太后纳其言,力排众议,战而胜之,荡平羌患。若非前大将军窦武,‘都亭之变’。仍由窦太后监国,朝政许不会沦落至此。”

刘备深以为然。

窦太后出身名门,耳濡目染,远见卓识。远非一般妇人可比。且窦氏权盛时,先帝与董太后,皆谨小慎微,日夜夹紧尾巴做人。灵帝铸中兴剑以自勉。董太后大义灭亲,杀“矫永乐太后属请(假称董太后请托)”之执金吾董宠。待大将军窦武身死族灭,窦太后被禁锢云台,董太后干预朝政,指使灵帝卖官求货,犹不知足,又自纳金钱,堆满堂室。

灵帝尝到甜头,遂大肆卖官,兴建西园。整日与万余年十四至年十八宫女嬉戏,通宵达旦,再无中兴之念。

事实上,董氏并非策封太后。只尊“孝仁皇后”。然待灵帝亲政,立宋氏为后。董太后自然升辈,又因居于永乐宫,故称“永乐太后”。如今新帝被废,先帝太子继位。于是,何后升辈为“灵思皇太后”。窦太后与董太后亦尊升为“太皇太后”。

《汉书·外戚传》:“汉兴,与秦之称号,帝母称皇太后,(帝之)祖母称太皇太后。”秦汉以后历代沿用,亦省作“太皇”。

窦太后,称“太皇窦太后”。董太后,称“太皇董太后”。

右相耿雍,起身奏曰:“窦太后身后无人(言指无外戚),又是太子嫡祖母。垂帘监国,虽是利好。然正因无窦氏外戚相助,势单力薄。以大将军何进并骠骑将军董重为首的二家外戚,如何能甘心。若胁以兵锋,窦太后危矣。”

左相崔钧,亦进言道:“右相所虑,不无道理。若要窦太后监国,则需主公鼎力相助。然若如此,势必得罪‘何与董’。当慎重。”

崔钧言下之意。若以函园一万幕府精兵为后盾,窦太后自当稳坐帘后。称制监国。如此一来,必与何进、董重,势如水火。万一引火烧身,惹何进与董重嫉恨。于(蓟)国无益。然此举,于(汉)朝却大有裨益。

原因不复杂。俗语谓“上梁不正,下梁歪”。论个人修养及治国之能,太皇窦太后远比太皇董太后、何太后,贤良淑德太多。

刘备欣然点头:“如此,二位国相且拟表奏。言,孤请太皇窦太后,辅保幼主,垂帘监国。举永乐少府杨彪为太傅。”

“臣等,遵命。”二人同声下拜。

今汉治政,讲求经术。太子宫官,以太傅为首。太傅可借“近水楼台”之便,向太子灌输治政理念。太子继位后,往往以太傅“录尚书事”,成为事实上的丞相。太傅死,本朝即除此官,以示崇重。唯有下任皇帝登基,才会新设。

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