第一百四十四章 傻瓜设计(1 / 2)

“白痴问题?那太好了!”向山顿时精神一振。

约格莫夫将这个问题说成是“白痴问题”,绝对是好事——这就意味着这个问题在学术界已经达成共识、没有太大争议,甚至有可能被专业人士认为是“常识”。

这可太好了!

向山立刻追问道:“所以答案是什么?”

“你丫去Google啊!”约格莫夫几乎吼了出来!

“草现在哪还有搜索引擎啊?这里网络管制的知不知道啊?你嫌烦,我还嫌麻烦呢!”向山毫不客气。

电话里传来一阵沙沙的声音,听着好像是约格莫夫在狂挠头发一样。

“生命只诞生过一次……或者诞生过好几次,但只有一次延续至今。”约格莫夫说道:“细胞结构从无到有的过程本身无法由细胞内的遗传物质再现……奇迹只发生了那一次,之后的所有,都是奇迹的自我延续……”

向山想要的就是这个答案。

或者说,他原本就差不多晓得了,但是为了保险,还是来找专业人士问一下。

“也就是说,遗传信息决定了细胞如何生长,如何分裂。但是‘细胞’这个结构本身,是从两亿年之前一直延续下来的?”

“差不多……”约格莫夫打了个呵欠:“遗传信息可以决定细胞膜怎么样,也可以往细胞膜里面掺点特殊的蛋白质。但是……怎么说来着,‘细胞’这个结构本身一直存在。细胞并不需要重新构建一个细胞……”

“嚯……”向山神色振奋:“那么……遗传信息决定了生物生长的每一个细节吗?比如说……我想想啊?遗传信息是否决定了胚胎发育还是细胞分化的那个……具体位置什么的?”

“靠,莫名其妙……”约格莫夫很是不耐烦了:“遗传信息并不能直接调控细胞,也不能自行编辑蛋白质或者生成细胞器!基因转录和翻译得来的产物,才能发挥生理作用,调节细胞内的环境。”

“嚯,嚯!原来如此原来如此!蛋白质的折叠过程,也不是细胞精准调控,而是依赖能量最低原理?如果我没记错的话?”

一团不稳定的物质——比如多肽链,或者口袋里的耳机——会自动落向总体能量最低的状态。

“差不多……能量最低原理,自组装系统……他妈的,这些都是基础概念!”约格莫夫道:“反正,基因翻译和转录的产物,可以影响细胞内环境,细胞内环境与能量最低原理又决定了蛋白质折叠的最终产物。”

“这是个纯力学的过程?”

“这表述好他妈怪啊!大体上没错吧……”约格莫夫道:“胚胎发育的很多玩意也是个力学的……受力影响的占比比较大。很多物质的分部与合成都受力学因素的影响……细胞间的张力变化、胚胎周围的液体压力……不然你以为人造子宫跟微重力环境胚胎发育为什么这么困难?在坚硬的玻璃培养皿和柔软的培养基质上,胚胎干细胞能够发展成截然不同的姿态,可见过程完全由力学控制”

向山懵了:“原来答案这么简单……”

“这本来就是一个白痴问题。我敢打赌,就算是每天放学就去打橄榄球的高中生都答得上来——只要他上的不是教会学校。”

“我早该想到的……这就是单纯的‘防呆设计’……”

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