第二百零六章 铁五铢(2 / 2)

北魏天骄 沈不渡 1098 字 2022-04-20

故此,大部分官员对于钱都很感兴趣,但是对于贸易,并没有什么兴趣。

官本位下,有权就有钱,钱是附带品,而非后世西方的金权控制政权。

“尔朱荣试图以代北马换取梁国的蜀锦,绕开我们,从而让梁国更加亲近与他。”

郦道元的面色有些肃然,贸易问题在他的认知里并不重要,但是贸易作为一种外交手段,影响国与国之间的关系,就上升为了政治问题。

“如果水师建成,尔朱荣能做到这一点吗?现在他控制的地盘,只有山东与梁国接壤,但山东和河北之间还夹着黄河。”

元冠受答道:“尔朱荣做不到,但是萧衍的水师能做到跨海贸易。三国时孙权就从建康发船队,千里迢迢去辽东找公孙家买马,现在萧衍只要想做,一定能做到。”

“只不过嘛。”元冠受似笑非笑道:“马匹一旦上了船,从北边运到建康,能活下来多少可就不一定了。”

随后,元冠受从案几上的奏疏里翻了翻,抽出来一份递给郦道元。

这是兵部军情司的年度报告,上面列举的数字让郦道元都有些心惊。

得益于凉马—蜀锦贸易,数以百计的西魏间谍探子深入到梁国主要城市潜伏了起来,构筑了一个完整的谍报网络,在他们的汇报里,梁国各种主要商品的每个季度价格波动,都以图表的方式呈现了出来。

大米、小麦、食盐、茶叶、木炭等等生活必需品的价格在近十年一路飙升,近五年上涨速度极为恐怖,而土地的价格却在下降。

“为什么会这样?”

郦道元有些惊愕,南梁既然没有发生大规模的战乱,社会秩序稳定,怎么物价飙升的速度比连年战争的北方还快?

如果说佞佛消耗了大量的财富,那北方的胡太后跟南方的萧菩萨在这方面是差不多的啊,很难解释得通这其中的缘由。

“货币。”

元冠受敲着桌子,嘴里吐出了这两个字。

“萧衍先以铜钱为货币,发行了天监五铢和公式女钱两种货币,天监五铢较重,公式女钱较轻,但两者价值相同,老师猜猜会发生什么?”

郦道元思索片刻,答道:“以史为鉴,西汉时郡国铸造的元狩五铢都有偷工减料,有重蹈半两、三铢钱覆辙的现象,因此汉武帝才会统一铸币。若是两者价值相同,那百姓应该会藏起较重的天监五铢,用较轻的公式女钱进行交易。”

“不错,正是如此,因此梁国市面上通行较轻的公式女钱,萧衍佞佛动辄新建恢弘庞大的佛寺,给寺庙布施财帛无数,消耗了国库大量财力,而为了维持军队开支、官员俸禄,又必须扩大财源,萧菩萨就对货币动起了歪脑筋。”

“由于南梁的铜矿并不丰富,萧衍在这几年,开始在梁国的主要城市推行铁五铢钱,给官员发放的俸禄也是铁钱加上实物,让百姓缴纳赋税也是一部分实物一部分铁五铢钱。最要命的是,铁五铢钱和原来的公式女钱还是同等价值,这就直接造成了货币贬值,商品价格快速上涨,而难以生存的农民卖掉自己的土地给豪强,卖的价格却比原来更低了。”

郦道元有些沉默了,萧衍的操作比以前刘骏给铜钱里掺锡和铅更令人窒息,直接换铁钱可还行。

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