第3章苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之!(2 / 2)

“如今的世道不好,外面是洋人欺压,里面是贪官污吏,老佛爷又是无能,你谭叔叔想要干大事,想要救下咱们这个国家。那些贪官想要害死你谭叔叔……原本打算,我亲自护卫你谭叔叔,只是你懂洋文,又是有文化,能跟你谭叔叔唠嗑,你要保护你谭叔叔吧,不要被坏人害死!!”老爹王五说道。

“老爹,我仅仅是明劲!”王斌说道。

“你天生神力,虽是明劲,可战斗力不必化劲弱多少!”老爹王五说着。

“得得!”王斌叹息道:“看来,我免不了!”

次日,王斌担任了谭嗣同的护卫,保护着谭嗣同。

政治方面:

(1)开放言路。光绪皇帝下诏,允许报纸“指陈利弊”,“中外时事,均许据实昌言,不必意存忌讳”。又下诏,凡院、部司员欲条陈意见,可以上书,通过本衙门的“堂官”(首长)代传。普通百姓可以到都察院呈递;

(2)精减机构。撤销詹事府(主管皇后、太子家事)、通政司(主管内外章奏)等六个衙门,各省也要做相应精减;

(3)任用新人。维新派杨锐、刘光第、谭嗣同都被光绪任命为“军机衙门章京上行走”(秘书),参与新政。

(4)仿效康熙、乾隆时的旧制,在紫禁城内开“懋勤殿”,使之实际上成为皇帝与维新派讨论制度改革的机构(未能实行)。(康有为还有好些未发表的新政,如尊孔圣为国教、立教部及教会、以孔子纪年、制订宪法、开国会、君民合治、满汉平等、皇帝亲自统帅陆海军、改年号为维新、断发易服及迁都上海等。根据康有为表示,自君民合治以下的新政都得到了光绪的同意。)

经济建设:

康有为强调中国必须以工商立国,才能富国养民;另因为官办企业多弊病,故也着重鼓励民办企业、设铁

路矿务总局、农工商总局,并在各省设分局、广泛开设农会,刊印农报,购买农具,订立奖励学艺、农业程序,编译外国农学书籍,采用中西各法切实开垦、颁发制器及振兴工艺给奖章程、在各地设立工厂、在各省设商务局、商会,保护商务,推广口岸商埠、开放八旗经商的禁令,名其学习士农工商自谋生计、倡办实业,促进生产、鼓励私人开办工矿企业。

教育改革:

举办京师大学堂所有书院、祠庙、义学、社学一律改为兼习中西学的学堂;各省会设高等学堂,郡城设中等学堂,州县设小学鼓励私人开办学堂设立翻译、医学、农务、商学、路、矿、茶务、蚕桑速成学堂;派皇族宗室出国游历,挑选学生到日本游学废八股、乡会试及生童岁、科考试,改考历史、政治、时务及四书五经,以及定期举行经济特科设译书局颁发著书及发明给奖章程,保荐格致人才。主要措施为:废八股,兴西学;创办京师大学堂;设译书局,派留学生;奖励科学著作和发明。

军事方面:

改用西洋军事训练;遣散老弱残兵,削减军饷须支,实行团练,裁减绿营,举办民兵;颁发兴造枪炮特赏章程;筹设武备大学堂;武科停试弓箭骑剑,改试枪炮。

…………

变法在继续着,可局势在不断的恶化着。

这一天,谭嗣同叮嘱道:“太后已经囚禁了皇上,要废掉皇上,我要去搬救兵,而你要去救皇上!”

王斌张口,想要劝说什么,可还是闭上了嘴巴,他劝说了很多很多,可是一根毛线都没用。况且,吃亏了,谭叔叔才会长记性。

“好吧,我去救皇帝!”

王斌叹息了一声,转身就走。

“这是嬴台地图……”谭嗣同取出了图纸,上面描述着光绪被囚禁的地点。

王斌道:“知道了!”

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