第110章 希腊城邦是否为假?(2 / 2)

“我们所知道的早期文明,如荷马史诗这些,这些基本可以归类为古代神话,就像我们的黄帝大战蚩尤一样,不能将这样的材料当作真实历史。”

“至于你说的伪造文明的问题....我并没有听说过,伪造一个书籍都很困难,何况是伪造出一个文明来呢?况且史学家也没有这样的先例...说实在的,西方史学领域发展较快,先阶段还是占据着领先地位,总体来说是比较靠谱的。”

“何况,我们是有出土文献可以证明的,在优卑亚岛的豪华墓葬,就可以看到很多青铜器和铁器...”

那位同学沉思了片刻,又说道:“我看的文章里,提到了生产力的问题....”

“好问题!”

何老师笑着说道:“这正是我所要讲述的,我自己所理解的希腊城邦成型的一个重要因素,就是与东方的往来,在优卑亚岛的勒夫康迪且在叙利亚的阿尔.米纳建立商站,恢复与东方的海运贸易和文化联系...希腊这个后起之秀,利用东方文明积累了数千年的丰盛成果,一跃超过了原先的爱琴文明...”

“希腊当时已经学会使用新型农具,铁器的使用是非常普遍的,农业中又装铁铧的重犁以及铁锄铁斧铁锹,出土的铁器非常多,能证明当时铁器是被普遍使用的,这在当时是很先进的,这是发生在公元前7世纪左右的情况,而在我国,铁器的普及则是在公元前3世纪左右的秦汉时期...”

“除却铁器之外,还有就是手工业里的制陶,造船,冶金业的发展是非常明显的。”

“我想,这位同学对希腊城邦的形成有疑问是非常正常的事情,因为世界各民族从原始社会进入文明社会,最早建立的国家通常都是城邦类型的小国,小国演变为大国再到庞大帝国。而希腊文明却是截然不同的。”

“希腊文明的特点是,他保留城邦小国分立的局面远较其他文明为长,并且在城邦体制下达到了其文明的繁荣昌盛的顶峰。”

“至于你说的生产力问题,我明白你的意思,希腊本身山地多,地盘又小,你是在想他们如何能诞生出那样的文明对吧?实际上,希腊解决生产力问题的手段很不光彩,希腊当时动用的手段,用如今的话来说,那就是海外殖民。”

“海外殖民并非是荷英西葡等国家所创造出来,西方的海外殖民在很久之前就存在了,希腊城邦在海外贸易的同时,又朝着周围远航,他们来到了意大利那不勒斯附近的皮提库萨岛建立了殖民点,组成了一个最早的殖民城邦,不久又在意大利建立了丘米城。”

“这些殖民城邦,都是经过考古所验证的。”

“从此到公元前6世纪的200多年里,希腊殖民者开疆立国....”

何老师正要继续说,下课铃声便已经响了,老师笑着合上了书,看着大家,说道:“我本来是不想留作业的,可大家既然对希腊城邦如此感兴趣,那我不留也不合适了,这样吧,你们写一篇关于希腊古典时期的作业,下节课交上来吧。”

“苏班长,下周上课之前把作业给我带过去啊。”

何老师离开了,几个同学还在津津有味的讨论着古希腊,艾力正准备起身,老王傻笑着坐在了他的身边,“老艾啊,我问你个问题啊。”

“咋啦?”

“我想找个西域的妹子,可是我听说吧,跟西域妹子在一起要洗胃入教啥的...这是真的吗?”

“四十年前可能是真的...现在的话吧,没有这样的要求,看情况吧,如果你娶的西域妹子是个虔诚的,那就得互相尊重,你别当人家面前吃猪啊,驴啊,狗这类的就行。”

“哦,那我找个你这样的不就好了吗?”

“放屁,老子是最虔诚的!”

“你先把胳膊上的纹身洗了,把烟戒了,把你储物柜里的酒丢了,然后再说这话吧....”

“那多浪费啊,我们是反对浪费的....”

“卧槽...”

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