第二十六章 历史学(1 / 2)

“对了,上课之前,我们要恭喜陈艾同学..他的关于古埃及律法的论文,昨天正式发表了...大家可以去看看...”,第二节小课开始之前,陈教授抛出了一个重磅炸弹。</p>

“哇~~”,同学们惊呼着,不由得看向了陈艾。</p>

面对众人瞩目,陈艾不但没有感觉到半点享受,却是连忙低下头来,不与任何人对视,坐在他身边的林静静,清楚的感受到了陈艾身上的紧张情绪,陈艾的手指威威的颤抖着,浑身也是非常的不自然,“没事的,别担心...大家都觉得你很厉害呢。”</p>

林静静低声安慰了起来,陈艾的状态方才渐渐平复。</p>

“同学们要向他学习...争取早点发表论文,要是需要帮助,可以随时找我...”,陈教授说完了这些,开始继续第二节小课,比起第一节小课,第二节的内容就更加困难了,开始讲述早期巴比伦城邦的经济与社会制度。</p>

与古代华夏文明注重祭祀一样,苏美尔人也同样看重祭祀,故而在早期的城邦里,几乎每一座城邦都有一座巨大的神庙,城邦就围绕着神庙建设,神庙俨然是苏美尔城邦最重要的经济文化中心。</p>

与华夏文明不同的是,苏美尔人祭祀神灵,并不用活人,他们采取祭田的办法,神庙有自己的属田,奴隶们会在这里为神庙耕作,为神庙放牧,祭祀就用这些粮食,牲畜...在考古发掘里,诸多神庙遗址里也没有出现尸骸群。</p>

而华夏文明的祭祀,尤其是活人祭祀,在商周时期非常的流行,尤其是在商朝,在发掘出来的甲骨文文献里,商代关于人祭的卜辞有1992条,以武丁时期最多,足足有1006条,纣王时期属于中等,祖甲时期最少,一次祭祀最多用人是五百多人。</p>

而人殉更是糟糕,几乎每一个出土的商代贵族墓,都能找到人殉,少则一二人,多则数百,如侯家庄大墓,武官村大墓,山东益都一号大墓等等...到了周朝,周朝前期的人殉与人祭同样严重,比之商代毫不逊色。</p>

在开国之后,政治情况逐渐稳定,这样的恶行方才有所收敛,周的贵族墓,有人殉的情况属于极少数,没有商代贵族墓里的人殉那么常见。而关于人祭的卜辞,比商代也是少了五倍左右,到了春秋战国,人殉和人祭的情况已经非常罕见。</p>

上午的课就这样结束了,陈教授虽然没有留下作业,可还是鼓励大家能像陈艾那样早些发表论文,并称这对他们有很大的好处。</p>

课刚刚结束,一大群同学就包围了陈艾,“陈艾?你论文咋写的?”</p>

“哪里发表的呀?”</p>

“多少字啊?”</p>

“有没有什么需要注意的?”</p>

众人显然很好奇,对于大一的学生来说,论文还是一个模糊的概念,因为他们还没有上过论文书写课,对论文是一无所知的,陈艾之所以知道,也是因为查找了不少论文的缘故。而面对这么多人的询问,陈艾一时间愣住了,完全不知道该如何回答。</p>

他茫然的看着同学们,什么都没有说,还是人高马大的王璿羽从人群里将他救了出来,众人都有些失望,看到陈艾什么都不说,他们大多都觉得陈艾是不愿意告诉他们,之后也就再也没有来问陈艾了。</p>

很快就到了下午,是刘教授的文献学课。</p>

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