第十八章 请烧掉那本伪书(2 / 2)

“陈艾!”</p>

刚刚上课,刘教授便叫起了陈艾的名字,陈艾愣了片刻,缓缓站起身来,低着头。刘教授眯着双眼,开口问道:“古埃及石像四十卷法律的制定者是谁啊?”</p>

“尚且没有人知道,不过在铭文里,阿蒙霍特普三世自称为法律的制定者。”</p>

陈艾的回答速度明显在刘教授的意料之外,陈艾几乎是不假思索的回答出了这个问题,刘教授不由的沉吟了一声,周围的学生们则是好奇的看着他,他们也不知道,刘教授为什么要询问陈艾这个问题,看起来,与文献学的课程没有半点的关系。</p>

“限制债务奴隶律法是谁提出来的?”</p>

“第二十四王朝的法老博克霍里斯...”</p>

“为什么要提出来?”</p>

“后王朝时期社会分化进一步加剧,土地兼并,佃农制和债务奴役制流行,中小土地者破产,经济崩坏...”</p>

“额...”,连着数次,陈艾都是不假思索的回答出了刘教授的问题,这让刘教授开始相信,自己在办公室里看到的那篇论文,就是这个小子所写出来的,他刚才提问的问题,都是非常冷门的,是只能在相关文献里看到一二,在其他地方所找不到的东西。</p>

刘教授却不想让陈艾就这样坐下,他要将问题转回文献学,开始今天的讲学了,他清了清嗓子,“那你说说古本竹书纪年和今本竹书纪年的区别!”</p>

“竹书纪年是在晋代汲郡盗墓者盗了战国墓而出土的,因为它是魏晋史官所写的编年史,所以被称为《纪年》...这就是古本竹书纪年,在宋朝的时候,古本失传了...在明朝时在一个藏书家的藏书阁里忽然又出现了一本《竹书纪年》,这就是今本竹书纪年。”</p>

“不错啊..博闻强记..这些我都没有讲述,你是从哪里知道的?”</p>

“我最近在查找关于商周时的文献。”</p>

刘教授点了点头,让他坐了下来,继而说道:“他说的很对,竹书纪年分为古本和今本...今本竹书纪年上所记录的事情,骇人听闻,什么舜杀尧,禹杀舜,启杀益...纣王好,周王坏..简直就是震惊了天下,颠覆了很多的史学观点...”</p>

“很多学者开始了对竹书纪年的研究。”</p>

刘教授刚刚开口,学生们就来了精神,比起从前学到的那些平平淡淡的历史,当然是这样颠覆性的历史更有意思,他们大多都以为自己即将知道历史的真相,纷纷热切的看向了刘教授,刘教授长叹了一声,从而说道:“故而,这一节课,我要教会你们,文献不一定都是真实的。”</p>

“历史文献学,还有一个重要的职能,那就是甄别真伪。”</p>

“这本今本的竹书纪年,就是一本后人伪造的书。”</p>

“我为什么要说这是伪书?就因为上头的记载太过离谱吗?不是这样的,是因为他所记载的很多东西是考证不出来的...没有史料能证明他真实,却有史料可以证明他不真实。”</p>

“对于这一点,王国维先生的今本竹书纪年疏证...大家可以去看看...”</p>

“在王国维先生之后,也有很多学者在研究...也都认为这本书乃是后人伪造的。”</p>

“王国维先生当年考证之后,非常惊讶,认为这本书可以毁掉...当时很多人还不理解。”</p>

“现在就能理解了...因为如今在网络上的什么翻案,什么惊天颠覆,诸多阴谋论的起始都是因为这本伪书...甚至,你们常常能看到网络上很多才华比王国维先生高出千百倍的“史学家”们为今本竹书纪年作证...将《史记》,《春秋》等打成了伪书...”</p>

“明人写夏商周比先秦人写的更真实?这就很离谱...不相信专业的史学家却相信那些在家里胡思乱想,信口雌黄的“天才”?荒谬啊....”</p>

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