第727章帝国之盾,沐春(1 / 2)

妥协般地选择了在山东试点,朱雄英也就此没了处理政务的性质,正准备起身去后宫陪陪老婆孩子,不料一位巨头的到来,令他不得不严阵以待。

大明黔国公,云贵总督,镇滇大将军沐春到了。

沐春乃是开国大将沐英的长子,文才、武勇皆有其父之风,自十七岁起,沐春便跟随沐英出征西番,又随军征伐云南、江西等地,常为先锋,立下了赫赫功勋,堪称真正的将门子弟。

洪武二十五年,名将沐英病逝,沐春袭封西平侯,接替沐英开启了他的镇守云南之路,在任期间,开屯田,凿池通河,深受官民爱戴。

建文二年,沐春平定越巂蛮,建置澜沧卫,同年冬,越州卫土目阿资再次叛乱,沐春与都督佥事何福联兵进讨,设计大破阿资,将阿资与其党羽二百四十人一并诛杀,越州之乱就此平定。

从其履历不难看出,这沐春与其父沐英一样,是可出将入相的贤才干吏,且对大明的忠心后世皆知,故而朱雄英即位称帝后,便立马拜沐春为镇滇大将军,云贵总督,晋爵黔国公!

此次召沐春进京,朱雄英是想了解云贵土司的现状,是否到了可以推行改土归流这一基本国策,彻底稳固朝廷在西南地区的统治。

昔年沐英与蓝玉等将,率大军攻伐云南,彻底补全了大明帝国的最后一块版图,而朱雄英围绕“如何治理云南”这个核心话题开展了一系列论述,根据后世经验撰写了一篇《云南攻略》,也正是因为这本攻略,令他收货了沐英的友谊,其后多次暗中相助。

西南云贵之地,民族错综复杂,土司百酋林立,加之民风彪悍,身体壮硕,决定了朝廷想要在此地稳固统治,难度不是一般的大。

故而朱雄英总结了元明清三代经验教训,向太祖高皇帝提出了三步走战略。

第一步,采取羁縻制度。

以军事和政治的压力加以控制,是为“羁”;以经济和物质利益给以抚慰,是为“縻”!

承认其土司酋长、首领在本民族和本地区中的政治统治地位,任用少数民族地方首领为地方官吏,除在政治上与名义上隶属于中央王朝,经济上定期向朝廷朝贡的义务外,其余一切事务均由少数民族首领自己管理。

如此一来,朝廷几乎可以兵不血刃地平定云南各大土酋,大大减少人力物力财力的损耗!

沐英等大将也正是这么做的,通过册封一众土司酋长,赢得了他们的友谊,在消灭盘踞云南的残元势力后,几乎真是兵不血刃地平定了云南各地。

第二步,进为土司制度。

承袭蒙元的土司制度,采用“以土官治土民”的办法,以宣慰使、宣抚史、安抚史、招讨史、千户、百户等官职封赠各族首领,土官的职类、承袭、贡赋和征发等形成一套制定,并于一众于云南各要害关隘设立元帅府、千户所,予以武力威慑。

与此同时,通过修建驿站驿路、设立儒家学堂、移民云南居住、诏令商人入滇、粉碎土酋信仰、促进民族融合等各种手段,温水煮青蛙,一步一步同化云南各族!

这第二步与第一步相比,无疑更需要时间,毕竟融合诸多民族,不是将两个面团揉为一个那么简单,需要时间慢慢吸收消化。

至于第三步,则是改土归流!

在前两步取得成效之后,一举废除世袭土司制度,于云南各地设立州、府、县行政单位,并改由朝廷委派的流官治理,郡县整个云南!

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