道教神体系(1 / 2)

修真者,借假修真也。借此四大假合之肉身,修成吾金刚不坏之真身。古今天下,没有不死的肉身,只有永恒的法身。所谓:本来真性号金丹,四大为炉炼作团。肉体者,四大假合矣,虽曰父母恩赐,然父精‘母血本为凡俗之物,数十年后焉能不坏?何为四大?地、水、风、火,是也。地构成骨胳肌肉和脏腑,水构成身中之血液,风构成呼吸系统,火则构成身中之恒常体温。修真又分现实修真及小说修真。小说修真的名词和境界不具备任何可行性,仅为小说家言,供人娱乐。通过烧炼金丹,服食来达到长生的外丹术已逐渐没落。现修真界主要以金丹大道的内丹学,即丹道为主流,讲究修炼神气。老子道德经曾云道生一、一生二、二生三、三生万物。丹道即三返二、二返一、一合于道。其名词为炼气化神、炼神还虚后又增添炼虚合道、虚空粉碎一说即精气神的返还过程。又因人精气不足,又创出补足精气的练精化气,使人从后天补亏达到先天,以便开始修炼。

唐末五代以来,以内丹说理解《参同契》的流派逐步压倒外丹派,成为仙学的主流。著名内丹学家钟离权、吕洞宾、崔希范、陈朴、陈抟、施肩吾、刘玄英、张伯端等以内丹仙学度人,奉《周易参同契》为丹经之祖,《参同契》作为仙家修炼秘典的价值被社会所公认。当时内丹仙学已发展到炉火纯青的境界,开始形成一些各具特色的门派。这些内丹门派皆远溯黄帝、彭祖、王乔、赤松,依托老子。一派自称传自关尹子(唐代封文始真人),故称文始派。另一派自称传自东华紫府少阳帝君王玄甫(汉代人),故称少阳派。文始派以虚无为本,以养性为宗,法本《老子》、《庄子》、《文始真经》,属最上一乘虚无大道,虚极静笃,大彻大悟,盗天地虚无之真机,顿超直入,齐是非,同人我,进入无天无地的混沌境界,修性而兼修命。少阳派主张性命双修炼养阴阳,以有为法而至于无为法,分炼精化气、炼气化神、炼神还虚诸步骤,次第分明,门派繁衍甚广。自唐末五代以来,少阳派有钟离权、吕洞宾、陈抟、麻衣道者、火龙真人、刘操、张伯端等大开法门,历经宋、金、元、明、清几个朝代,逐渐形成南宗、北宗、中派、东派、西派、青城派、伍柳派等门派。因而内丹仙学中有以文始派最高,以少阳派最大的说法。另有元、明间张三丰真人,综合了文始派和少阳派之所长,创三丰派(又称隐仙派),既不执于有为,又不执于无为,于阴阳栽接中创一清净法门,兼具南宗和北宗的特点。这些众多的门派,从功法上讲,略分三类,其一是阴阳双修的栽接法门,其二是清净孤修的静坐法门,其三是阴阳栽接派和清净孤修派的结合体。根据门派不同,所持论调各不相同,每个人的情况又不同,功法亦千变万化。世俗修真门派以东派、西派、南派、北派、中派划分,隐世门派为古仙派。(古仙亦有分别,此处不便多述)简而言之,修真方法无人引路不可私自修习,否则后患无穷,如今慕仙之士也要防止上当受骗。

盘古氏

又称元始天王1,一名,浮黎元始天尊。

三清

元始天尊灵宝天尊又名太上道君道德天尊又名太上老君西游记里也称为太上道祖

六御

中央玉皇大帝(民间传说:妻:王母娘娘,又称为西王母)玉皇大帝

北方北极中天紫微大帝南方南极长生大帝,又名玉清真王,为元始天王九子。东方东极青华大帝太乙救苦天尊西方太极天皇大帝手下:八大元帅,五极战神天空战神,大地战神,人中战神,北极战神和南极战神

大地之母

承天效法后土皇地祗

五方五老

南方南极观音东方崇恩圣帝三岛十洲仙翁东华大帝君(即东王公,名金蝉氏,号木公)北方北极玄灵斗姆元君(佛教中二十诸天的摩利支天)中央黄极黄角大仙

中央天宫仙位表

千里眼、顺风耳、金童、玉女、雷公、电母(金光圣母)、风伯、雨师、游奕灵官、翊圣真君、大力鬼王、七仙女、太白金星、赤脚大仙、广寒仙子(姮娥仙子)嫦娥、玉兔、玉蟾、吴刚、天蓬元帅、天佑元帅、九天玄女、十二金钗、九曜星、日游神、夜游神、太阴星君、太阳星君、武德星君、佑圣真君托塔天王李靖、金吒、木吒(行者惠岸)、三坛海会大神哪吒、巨灵神、月老、左辅右弼、二郎神杨戬、太乙雷声应化天尊王善王灵官、萨真人、真人张伯端、文四大天王

昌帝君、天聋、地哑

三官大帝

天官、地官、水官

四大天王

增长天王、持国天王、多闻天王、广目天王

四值功曹

值年神李丙、值月神黄承乙、值日神周登、值时神四大天王

刘洪

四大天师

张道陵、许逊(字敬之,号许旌阳)、邱弘济、葛洪

四方神

青龙孟章神君、白虎监兵神君、朱雀陵光神君、玄武执明神君。

四渎龙神

黄河、长江、淮河、济水河神

马赵温关四大元帅

马元帅又名马天君,又称华光天王、华光大帝赵元帅即武财神赵公明,又名赵玄坛温元帅温琼,东岳大帝部将关元帅关羽。

五方谒谛

金光揭谛、银头揭谛、波罗揭谛、波罗僧揭谛、摩诃揭谛

五炁真君

东方岁星木德真君、南方荧惑火德真君、西方太白金德真君、北方辰星水德真君、中央镇星土德真君

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