第59章 学诗做词 尽显天赋(1 / 2)

然后大谈诗词格律的基础——声调:“律诗之所称律诗,是因为她讲究格律,要理解格律就要理解四声,就是我们说话时的四种声调:平、上(shǎng)、去、入,归为平声和仄声两大类”</p>

再接着切入诗词的平仄:“格律诗讲究平仄。平仄可使语句富有节奏,更适合吟颂,通常两个字一个节奏”</p>

然后大谈诗词的押韵:“诗词讲究押韵,就是将发声相同或相近的字放在特定句子的末尾部,使诗词吟诵起来音调和谐优美。因为押韵的字一般都放在句子的最后,故称“韵脚””</p>

再然后就是对仗:“所谓对仗,就是对偶,让上句与下句相配或相对,也就是把同类或对立的词语放在对应的位置上使之相互映衬,通常要做到‘结构相同,词性一致,词义相近,平仄相反’这四点!律诗每二句成一联,计四联,习惯上称第一联为首联,第二联为颔联、第三联为颈联、第四联为尾联。每首的二、三两联(即颔联、颈联)的上下句习惯是对仗句”</p>

慕秋容每天都冲翡多喷上一个时辰的口水,持继两个月,才将有关诗的方方面面讲清,不忘在要点重点上提问一二,让翡多回答,以加深理解,最后,抛出一本折子道:“将这卷册前半部背熟了,嗯,就一个月后,为师会好好考考你。”</p>

翡多一看,诗词精要,翻了几页,立刻沉入其中。</p>

一月瞬过,考核开始,翡多自觉准备充分,临场时依然有几分紧张。</p>

第一题,慕秋容从诗词精要中随意摘出五首,有绝句有律诗,自己点出诗名,让翡多背出内容。</p>

翡多烂熟于胸,当即摇头晃脑地背出,没出丝毫差错,甚至可说倒背如流。</p>

“学那心法口诀时,怎么就没见你有这么好的表现?”慕秋容有些不爽地道。</p>

“劲头是一样的,只是创立功法的人文学水平都不高,写出来东西,不要说别人,就算是自己,估计过一段时间理解起来都困难。”</p>

“”慕秋容沉默了一会,觉得有理:“说得也是。”</p>

第二题,慕秋容吟诗一首,让翡多分析其格律。</p>

慕秋容吟道:“铙吹喧京口,风波下洞庭。赭圻将赤岸,击汰复扬舲。日落江湖白,潮来天地青。明珠归合浦,应逐使臣星。”</p>

慕秋容吟诵完,翡多鼓蹄嗒嗒直响,赞道:“‘日落江湖白,潮来天地青’这句好,难得听到师尊大作。”。</p>

“嗯哼,这个并非为师所做。”慕秋容老脸一红:“好了,下面由你来分析这首诗的诗体及格律。”</p>

“是首五言律诗,二,四,六,八句押韵,押的是‘英’韵。颔联、颈联对仗,颔联‘赭圻’对‘击汰’,‘将’对‘复’,‘赤岸’对‘扬舲’。颈联,‘日落’对‘潮来’,‘江湖’对‘天地’,‘白对‘青’。平仄为:(平)仄平平仄,平平仄仄平;平平平仄仄,仄仄仄平平。平平仄仄平,平平仄仄平最后两句好像对不上?”</p>

“哈,其实颔联并不算对仗,‘赭圻’与‘击汰’,‘赤岸’与‘扬舲’并不相对不。至于,最后一句的平仄”慕秋容其实对平仄并不十分精通,比‘一三五不论,二四六分明’的入门水平强点,不过,孤平拗救什么的确然不甚了解,只推说文字古今发音不同,此类情况很常见。</p>

最后,大谈什么形式服务于内容,格律只是形式上的东西,诗句好到一定程度,就可以打破格律的束缚,至于翡多听懂没听懂,接受不接受,他可不管。</p>

接下来又出几题,翡多没有再出错,可说对答如流。</p>

慕秋容望着翡多一脸的傲娇的样子,心中更加不爽,决定刁难一下,便道:“光说不练假把式,光背不作真外行!嗯哼,那样是绝对不行滴,就以抚筝为题,作一首五绝,但句中不得有琴筝二字。”</p>

翡多四下一望,看到远方的瀑布,近处的树木,想到自己学筝时的情景,随口就道:“云峰垂玉瀑,飞鸟绕幽林;玉指弦间落,谁人树下吟?”</p>

“嗯?!真的是你作的?”</p>

“没错,是弟子开山之作,生平第一首诗。”翡多点头,清楚这种应景应试之作,不可能好到哪里去,只是速度够快,你一出题我这边就对上了。</p>

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