第847章(1 / 1)
灵兆陈俊儒郭志兰
零度
0 字
2021-04-20
我虽然看过一些史书,但是对佛教的关注并不是太多。尤其是佛教是怎么进入中国的,我不是很清楚。我只是记得唐朝佛教很兴盛,唐朝有三藏法师,他是唐朝和尚,外面人都简称他为唐僧。
唐僧死后又出来一个特别出名的和尚,那就是鉴真和尚。
唐僧把佛法从印度弄回来,鉴真和尚又把佛法传到了日本。这是唐朝最有名的连个和尚。汉朝我倒是没听说有什么出名的和尚。所以我出此一问。
林素素说:“我查了一下,东汉光武帝刘秀的儿子汉明帝刘庄有一天做了一个梦,梦到了一个金色的人,头上有白光,在宫殿里飞来飞去。于是刘庄找来大臣为他解梦。一个叫傅毅的大臣见多识广,说西方有神,称之为佛。皇上你梦到的就是佛啊!于是刘庄派了十八个人去寻佛。这十八个人到了大月氏国。他们遇到了来自印度的两个高僧竺法兰与迦叶摩腾,十八使者就邀请他们来我大汉。于是,这十八人带着两位高僧,用白马驮着经书,回了东都洛阳。两位高僧住在了鸿胪寺,也就是现在的外交部。第二年专门为这两位高僧修建了一座寺庙,为了纪念白马驮着经书回大汉这件事,这座寺庙就叫做白马寺。这也是第一座官方建设的寺庙。”
我点点头说:“看来汉代是有和尚的,而且和尚的地位非常高。汉唐以后很久,官方衙门都是叫做什么寺的,大理寺,太常寺,光禄寺,太仆寺,鸿胪寺。这官方建设的庙,自然也称作了‘寺’。可惜的是,后来这‘寺’在佛教里被延续了下来,倒是官方衙门都换了名字了。现在都改成‘局’和‘院’了。我倒是觉得‘寺’更好听一些。比如大理寺,这就是讲道理的地方嘛,难道不比最高人民法院好听吗?”
林素素说:“我在想啊,这刘庄会不会下令某个兄弟跟着那两位高僧修行呢?为了表达对佛的尊敬和虔诚,就让自己的某个兄弟做了佛家弟子,在这里封了地,做个一个特殊的亲王。”
我点点头说:“还是有可能的,他的那个梦过于真实,他觉得这是佛的召唤。但是他又放不下这先祖辛辛苦苦打下来的万里江山,于是他想了个好办法,让自己的兄弟替他出家。殊不知,他的兄弟恨死他了,但是又无可奈何。”
我又说:“那一首《阿兰若》很好地诠释了他心中的苦闷,他很可能是奉旨出家做了和尚。不是自愿的,但是又毫无办法。他恨西方,这西方就是指的洛阳。”
林素素点点头说:“你说的没错,很有可能啊!还有一种解释就是,刘庄派来的是一个最有可能威胁到他皇权的兄弟,这不是出于对佛祖的敬畏,而是出于政治目的。找了个借口,把他给囚禁在了这里,让他做了一辈子的和尚。”
我说:“这种可能最大,刘庄很可能是做了一个局!”
林素素说:“不过有件事能佐证第一种的可能性最大,刘庄为了宣扬佛教,下令每年的正月十五人们都要点上灯笼,表达对佛的敬意。因为十八罗汉接回两位高僧的那天就是正月十五,是晚上打着灯笼到的洛阳。”
我说:“所以,汉人就把正月十五这个节日延续至今了,原来这个节日是为了庆祝佛教进入我大汉的。”
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