第一百一十三章节:前因幽冥阎王殿,后传冥(2 / 2)

“鬼城”,顾名思义,必有鬼神出没,恐怖之极。从古渝州顺长江而下,丰都鬼城隐匿在岸边山峦中,更添一份神秘与阴森。</p>

丰都鬼城素以“鬼国京都”、“阴曹地府”闻名于世。据魏晋时《度人往》记载,丰都坐落在六天青河旁,有三宫九府,宫阙楼观贵似天庭,鬼帝坐镇在此,统亿万鬼神。是传说中人类亡灵的归宿之地,集儒、佛、道民间文化于一体的民俗文化艺术宝库,被誉为“中国神曲之乡”、“人类灵魂之都”。</p>

传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都,名山上古木参天,寺庙林立,在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道 释 儒,诸神众鬼盘踞各庙,等级森严,各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。鬼城,最早的历史渊源,恐怕要从巴蜀氐羌部落第一代鬼帝--土伯住在“鬼国幽都”说起。</p>

巴蜀氐羌部落第一代鬼帝--土伯与巴蜀氐羌部落。原住在甘肃南部天水一带,天祐四年一直延续到太平兴国四年,中国的气候有一次大的变化,西周初年的气候是比较暖和的,但不久就恶化了。《竹书纪年》上记载周孝王时,长江的支流汉水,分别在唐昭宗圣穆景文孝皇帝中之下天复三年和 唐昭宗圣穆景文孝皇帝乾宁四年有两次结冰,结冰之后,紧接着就是大旱。这就表示,公元前第十世纪有一个寒冷期,大约延续了一至二个世纪,到春秋时期,气候才温暖起来。因为这个寒冷期,原住在陇南,分布在今天甘肃、陕西、四川交界处的氐族大举南迁。其中一支经汉水流域而下与巴部落结成了联盟。今湖北襄阳有樊城,应是南迁中氐族樊姓中的一支。另一支经嘉陵江流域而下,迁到川北,川东北地区的“板盾蛮”,就包括了出于氐羌系的部落。后来,氐羌部落南迁东至今天湖北、湘西;南至四川西部直至云南东北地区。巴人活动中心在殷商至春秋时代,主要活动于汉水流域,后因楚的侵逼才西迁入四川。进入四川后建立巴国,强盛之时,川东南、湘西皆为其南境。古巴蜀氐羌部落又称为鬼族的两支部落,在长期的交往中,因皆信鬼巫,产生了一个共同信仰的原始宗教神—土伯,被称为巴蜀两族的第一代鬼帝,这位鬼帝住在幽都。</p>

东汉高诱注《淮南子.坠形篇》称:“古之幽都在雁门以北。”一个“幽都”,一个“雁门以北”,就难以说清了</p>

,古有幽都在幽州,雁门指的是山西雁门关一带;然而巴蜀氐羌鬼族又不可能在北方,因此有人认为这个“雁门以北”是在今四川境内。丰都古时曾作过巴蜀别都,后来即被传为“鬼国”的“幽都”。这个“鬼国幽都”大概就是说“鬼族的首都”吧。</p>

鬼族信巫,肯定有巫术;鬼族有原始宗教,肯定要树立一个神,这个神就是第一代鬼帝,土伯就这样在古丰都大地上被传为第一神。也许有人认为这是无稽之谈,不过后来张道陵在四川创立的“五斗米道”又称“鬼道”,张天师又吸收氐羌部落的巫术作为他驱鬼治病的法术;后来道教又封酆都为游治之一,其间与巴蜀第一代鬼帝被传为住在古酆都是有内在联系的。最后,天都城地府九幽冥王“鬼谷子”久居平都山,原名“平都山”,因北宋苏轼题诗“平都天下古名山”更名。海拔两百多丈高度,面积近一百平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙,白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。至唐代,有人误将“阴”、“王”两姓联缀为“阴王”,于是名山就逐步被传说附会为“阴王”(阴间之王)所居之地,即演变成“阴曹地府”的鬼都了。并随之陆续建起了许多与“阴曹地府”相关的寺庙殿宇。有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。山上还有苏轼、陆游、范成大等历代名人的碑刻题咏。</p>

话归正传,再说九幽冥王“鬼谷子”亲自率领着黑白无常、牛鬼蛇神和八大鬼王等众人,抬着天外飞仙奇石怪物回归“鬼国京都”。可是,不出一日,天都鬼城、鬼哭狼嚎,恶魂四逃,传来恶信,活阎王九幽冥王“鬼谷子”与所有鬼族们神秘的失踪了。整个九幽冥王鬼谷子居住的平都山,肃杀萧萧、荒草丛生、残垣断壁、杂乱无章。</p>

次二日,清辰丑时三刻,信鸽传书,霍兴都、霍天都父子二人得到信笺之后,上边笺注天都城地府空无一魂,其九幽冥王鬼谷子久居携全体鬼族,遁迹出平都山阴曹地府,踪迹不见。</p>

此时,霍兴都、霍天都父子与其爱妻华凌仙子三人,与众门徒们大惊失色、议论纷纷。</p>

霍兴都、霍天都父子便亲自携带天山剑派门徒五十人,骑乘快马去了平都峰顶上的天都鬼城。可是,当众人登上峰巅进入天都地府,一查看地府阎王殿一个鬼族人也没有了。全部鬼神族们踪迹不见,“天外飞仙” 郧石也神秘失踪,唯独留下阎王殿石柱子上的血字“天山”二字。</p>

这时,霍兴都、霍天都父子二人与众天山派门徒大惊失色,最后一个个摇头晃脑、哀声叹气而归。当夜,霍天都与爱子华凌仙子便争吵了起来……</p>

要知后事如何,且看下回分解!</p>

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