第二百零八回 靖难之役(1 / 1)

大明逍遥行 罗慕路 0 字 2021-04-05

韩庭啸看了看燕王,没有说话,顾骁楠知道,韩庭啸的心结是一时半会不会打开的,即使成就不了自己的霸业,他也不会心甘情愿的去帮助自己的杀父仇人的儿子,但是此刻如此尴尬,顾骁楠赶紧山前说道:“请王爷放心,我们和庭啸一定会为朝廷效力的。笔?趣?阁wWw。biquge。info”

燕王看到韩庭啸没有答应,但看到顾骁楠如此回答解围,也就不愿再追究了,更何况自己最喜欢的儿子朱高炽为他们求情,便叹了口气,说道:“恩!既然这样,那你们先下去休息吧?天武!道衍大师,你们留下。”

大家听完燕王的安排,便都先下去了。

燕王便对道衍大师与顾骁楠说道:“时至今日,曹靖安已除,父皇已经宾天,允炆太子即将继承大统,本王下一步该如何是好?”

顾骁楠不愿意插手,只是安静的等待道衍的主意,那道衍倒是早有打算,只见他眯缝着双眼,微微一笑,说道:“王爷!我们等这个机会已经等的太久了,此次就是夺位的好机会。”

燕王眼前一亮,赶紧问道:“大师何意啊?”

道衍笑道:“皇上当国时,唯恐权臣篡权,规定藩王有移文中央索取奸臣和举兵清君侧的权利,他在《皇明祖训》中说过,朝无正臣,内有奸逆,必举兵诛讨,以清君侧。我们便可以此为由,发动兵变。”

燕王一听,笑道:“大师好策略。”于是燕王朱棣便以此为理由,指齐泰、黄子澄为奸臣,须加诛讨,并称自己的举动为“靖难”,即靖祸难之意。因此,燕王发动了“靖难之役”。道衍大师随同朱高炽,一同跟随燕王发动兵变。而顾骁楠等人却真心的不愿意插手皇家事端,便于当夜悄悄的离开了金陵,回返武林江湖处。

洪武二十五年太子朱标病死,朱元璋立太子的次子朱允炆为皇太孙。洪武三朱允炆十一年,朱元璋去世,朱允炆即帝位,是为建文帝。朱允炆在做皇太孙时,就对诸藩王不满,曾与他的伴读黄子澄商量削藩对策。即帝位后,采纳了大臣齐泰、黄子澄的建议,决定先削几个力量较弱的亲王的爵位,然后再向力量最大的燕王朱棣开刀,并令诸亲王不得节制文武将吏。皇族内部矛盾由此迅速激化。建文帝命令将臣监视朱棣,并乘机逮捕之。朱棣得到这一消息,立即诱杀了前来执行监视逮捕任务的将臣,于建文元年七月起兵反抗明朝中央政府。

朱棣初起兵时,燕军只据北平一隅之地,势小力弱,朝廷则在各方面都占压倒性优势。所以战争初期,朝廷拟以优势兵力,分进合击,将燕军围歼于北平。朱棣采取内线作战,迅速即攻取了北平以北的居庸关、怀来、密云和以东的蓟州、遵化、永平等州县,扫平了北平的外围,排除了后顾之忧,便于从容对付朝廷的问罪之师。此时经过朱元璋利用曹靖安大肆杀戮功臣宿将之后,朝廷也无将可用,朱允炆身边的年近古稀的幸存老将长兴侯耿炳文为大将军,率军十三万伐燕。

建文元年八月,师至河北滹沱河地区。燕王在中秋夜乘南军不备,突破雄县,尽克南军的先头部队。继而又于滹沱河北岸大败南军的主力部队。建文帝听到耿炳文军败,根据黄子澄的推荐,任曹国公李文忠之子李景隆为大将军,代替耿炳文对燕军作战。而那李景隆本是纨绔子弟,素不知兵,“寡谋而骄,色厉而馁”。

九月,李景隆至德州,收集耿炳文的溃散兵将,并调各路军马,共计五十万,进抵河涧驻扎。当燕王朱棣侦知李景隆军中的部署后,笑着说,兵法有五败,李氏全犯了,其兵必败无疑,这就是政令不修,上下离心;兵将不适北平霜雪气候,粮草不足;不计险易,深入趋利;求胜心切,刚愎自用,但智信不足,仁勇俱无;所部尽是乌合之众,且不团结。为了引卢沟桥诱南军深入,朱棣决计道衍大师协助世子朱高炽留守北平,自己亲率大军去援救被辽东军进攻的永平,并告诫朱高炽说:“李景隆来,只宜坚守,不能出战。”朱棣还撤去了卢沟桥的守兵。朱棣这一招果然灵验,李景隆听说朱棣率军赴援永平,就率师于十月直趋北平城下。经过芦沟桥时见无守兵,禁不住欢喜,说:“不守此桥,我看朱棣是无能为力了。”这时朱高炽在北平城内严密部署,拼死守卫。李景隆则号令不严,指挥失当,几次攻城,皆被击退。南军都督瞿能曾率千余精骑,杀入张掖门,但后援不至,只好停止进攻。又因李景隆贪功,要瞿能等待大部队一起进攻,错过了时机。燕军则因此得到喘息,连夜往城墙上泼水,天冷结冰,待到次日,南军也无法攀城进攻了。朱棣解救永平之后,率师直趋大宁。大宁为宁王朱权的封藩,所属朵颜诸卫,多为蒙古骑兵,骁勇善战。朱棣攻破大宁后,挟持宁王回北平,合并了宁王的部属及朵颜三卫的军队。

燕王朱棣带着这些精兵强将于十一月回师至北平郊外,进逼李景隆军营。燕军内外夹攻,南军不敌,李景隆乘夜率先逃跑,退至德州。次日,士兵听说主帅已逃,“乃弃兵粮,晨夜南奔”。建文帝为大臣所蒙蔽,反而奖励打了败仗的李景隆。建文二年四月,李景隆会同郭英、吴杰等集合兵将六十万众,号称百万,进抵白沟河。燕王朱棣命令张玉、朱能、陈亨、丘福等率军十余万迎战于白沟河。战斗打得十分激烈,燕军一度受挫。但南军政令不一,不能乘机扩大战果。燕军利用有利时机,力挫南军主将,南军兵败如山倒。李景隆再次退走德州。燕军跟踪追至德州。

五月,李景隆又从德州逃到济南。朱棣率燕军尾追不舍,于济南打败李景隆率领的立足未稳的十余万众。济南在都督盛庸和山东布政使铁铉的死守下得以保住。

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