第212章 论道(2)(1 / 2)

闻听此言,朱允熥立刻大笑,“知朕者,爱卿是也!”

满朝文武之中,张紞绝不是最聪明的,但他绝对是眼光最为敏锐的。

甚至可以说,朱高炽李景隆等人远不及他。至于此时远在苏州的李至刚,更是远远不如。

李至刚垂涎户部的位置,那是因为张紞是君子可以欺之以方的人。若张紞忍无可忍想斗他,怕三个李至刚都不是对手。

张紞微微笑笑,继续沉思道,“自皇上即位以来,先是把各地的海关从当地布政司中剥离出来,直接归属于户部。”

“无论是海关的人事权,还是核查定价权,都是户部做主,当地不得干涉也无权干涉!”

“关税也从当地行省的税额之中抽出来,变成专门缴纳给国库的赋税。”

“除此之外,而后皇上您又设置各船舶课税司,专门负责商税。而商税和关税一样,都归属于中枢!”

说到此处,张紞抬头,“如今再想改革,臣猜想皇上您是把想课税司也从布政司中剥离出来,直归中枢?是吗?”

“以前商税可以在地方上留一部分,日后是不是都要如数上缴?”

说到此处,张紞又苦笑道,“如此一来,地方上只怕.........只怕会有积怨!”

朱允熥也是笑了,直言道,“海关税课司两处,暂且归属户部,但直接听命于朕!”

“而户部除了常设各司各处之外,还要设立海关司和课税总司。”

“一旦开海,以前那种粗狂式的课税就行不通了!要定下条条框框,要具体落实到精准数字。”

张紞听着皇帝的话,心中暗自思量。

从此往后,大明朝又多了两个位高权重的衙门。

关税就是关税,而课税就是课税,不再混为一谈。

布政司收的是皇粮农税,课税司收的是天下的商税!而且,课税司不再听从布政司的管辖.....

也就是说任何行省的课税司主官,在品级上低于当地的封疆大吏布政司使,但是后者对前者却没有绝对的管辖权。

这样一来,职责划分的就很清楚。

职责清楚了,就不会出现公私不分账目不明的情况。更不会出现当地的布政司,联合官绅在税收上做手脚的情况。

~

“你方才说朕急!”朱允熥站起身,在地上走了两步,笑道,“那你现在看明白没有,朕为何这么急?”

“老臣一时愚钝!”张紞沉思片刻,心中已经有了答案,“其实全面放开海禁,就是新政的一部分!”

“对了!”朱允熥大笑道,“新政是因,而全面放开海禁就是果!”

“新政的初衷是为国库开源,是为了减轻百姓的负担,是为了避免地方的官绅做大,欺上瞒下!”

“但新政的目的,是为让更多没有田地的百姓,成为劳动力而不是佃户!”

“想让百姓从土地中走出来,就要给百姓创造用双手赚钱的机会!”

“那就要促进工商业,鼓励并且发展工商业!”

“而我们大明.....”

说到此处,朱允熥忽然叹口气,“是,我大明是有亿万百姓,任何东西都可以自给自足!”

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