第117章 朕的坑(2)(1 / 2)

听皇帝如此说,张紞的坐姿更加端正。

此时王八耻悄悄的捧着一盘切好的鲜果进来,无声的放在桌上,然后躬身退下。殿中那些侍奉的太监们,也隐身在殿门之外。

朱允熥捏起一瓣切好的贡橙,缓缓放入口中,“之所以这件事朕要先和你说,是因为你即将执掌户部,而在管户部之前又是在地方上管过一省的人,眼界应是比寻常人开阔一些!”

“这几年云南屯田移民发展商贸,云南的茶,树木药材,井盐还有各类物产能够卖出来,足见你并不是个狭义的一味重农轻商之人。”

“臣窃以为,无农不稳无商不富。”张紞回道,“世人轻视商业,殊不知汉时西域,宋元时泉州广州,皆是国家命脉所在。农养民,商富国,天下攘攘皆为利往,不可轻也!”

“说的好!”朱允熥拿起丝帕擦擦手,“宋元至本朝,多发行纸钞。但官价和民价截然相反,洪武初年发行的贯钞至今日,怕是一锭也换不来一斗米。”

张紞心中一动马上道,“皇上要发纸钞吗?臣以为不可取。”说着,正色道,“且说赵宋偏安之时,与民以钞赋税却只收金银铜绢,民间怨声载道。前朝大元,广印乱印,朝廷缺钱了就用纸钞敛财,非治国之道。”

“朕没有发行纸钞的意思。”朱允熥笑道,“朕是在想一个问题,官府的纸钞在民间口碑低劣,而商号之银票却日益兴旺,是何道理?”

“还拿云南来说,朕也略有耳闻。大宗货物往来,存储交易等事,用的都是商行的银票。在京中,江南各地钱庄的银票金票,见票即兑,民间盛行。”

张紞沉思片刻,站起身,“臣斗胆直言!”说着,顿了顿,“信用二字!”

随后,看看朱允熥的脸色,继续开口道,“官府在百姓心中......”

“朕明白,百姓们总是信不过官府。”朱允熥笑道,“可以理解,谁让官府只知道盘剥呢。商人们虽然重利,可明白信用是立身之道言而有信。不像官府,说什么就是什么,而且吃亏的人还没地方说理去。”

说着,喝口茶,又道,“不过票号倒是给了朕一个启发,朕想开设一家官营的票号!”

张紞一怔,心头狂跳。

“好比天下各镇的军饷,每年都是户部运送过去,长途跋涉且不说路途艰难,往往十成之中能发到士卒手里六成,已算是烧高香了。”

“可若用银票代之。”朱允熥沉思道,“朕的想法是这样,天下的士卒官员都登记造册,人按照编号做一个存折,标明姓名军饷如何。士卒本人或者其家人,可以拿着存折去当地的票号兑现。”

“票号是见折即兑,不想兑现的可以存储,票号给与一定的钱息。每逢战事,朝廷有恩赏下去,也是如此兑现。”

“就等于户部直接给士卒官员发钱,可省去损耗和盘剥,更可以杜绝喝兵血吃空饷,你看如何?”

张紞端坐,皱眉思索。

“臣说些不当的话!”张紞并没有开口奉承,而是表情极其凝重,“这事皇上您,想简单了!”

朱允熥没有生气,脸上挂着淡淡的笑容,示意对方说下去。

“臣虽未在中枢做官,可也知道朝廷每年的军费是充足的。但发放与否,皆在于户部。”

“即便是国库有钱,也从没有实饷准饷,都是延迟发放。设置钱庄于户部之下,用以发放军饷,倘若再有延迟或者国库拮据,这钱从哪来?”

“届时,朝廷的信誉何在?”

“再者朝廷每年征收的赋税,即便是用以军费的两淮盐水,也都是银铜布粮等物掺杂而成。都换成银钱的话,国库哪来那么多银子?”

“就算是国库有银子,可......”说着,张紞下拜,“谁能保证,这钱永远都能专款专用呢?”

其实张紞说的已经很含蓄了,钱庄执行最大的障碍,恰恰就是朝廷,恰恰就是官府。

“你先起来,听朕说完!”朱允熥抬手,继续道,“朕也有和你一样的担忧,所以朕想的是,这钱庄可以官办,但不能国有!”

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